01 - In a medium bowl, whisk together flour, baking soda, ginger, cinnamon, cloves, nutmeg, and salt until well combined.
02 - In a large bowl, beat butter and brown sugar together until light and fluffy, approximately 2–3 minutes.
03 - Add molasses, egg, and vanilla extract to the butter mixture. Beat until thoroughly incorporated and smooth.
04 - Gradually add the dry ingredients to the wet ingredients, mixing until just combined and a cohesive dough forms.
05 - Cover the dough and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes to firm up for easier handling.
06 - Preheat oven to 350°F. Line two baking sheets with parchment paper.
07 - Scoop tablespoon-sized portions of chilled dough and roll each into a smooth ball.
08 - Roll each ball first in granulated sugar, then generously coat with powdered sugar until thoroughly covered.
09 - Place the coated balls 2 inches apart on prepared baking sheets to allow for spreading.
10 - Bake for 10–12 minutes, until cookies are set but still slightly soft in the center.
11 - Cool on baking sheets for 5 minutes, then transfer to a wire rack to cool completely.